This type of teamwork is different from the way professors transmit knowledge in the vast majority of schools and institutes today. In the attached pdf, youll find a list of my favorite structures adapted for the efl classroom from dr. Organization the following kagan strategies are organized in alphabetical order for easy access. He is mainly known for his work on cooperative learning strategies often referred to as kagan learning structures. The kagan structure numbered heads together is a favorite of my students. Kagan structures table group mats teaching resources.
Kagan multiple intelligences structures for engagement smartcard, tsm kagans best structures for developing your students multiple intelligences are on this trifold smartcard. Pdf the effects of kagan cooperative learning structures in. Kagan cooperative learning working with a partner poster freebie how to produce elementary school much more enjoyment partner work, classroom management, classroom community, great poster for teaching students to work with partners. Kagans articles free kagan articles articles by dr. Insideoutside circles are just another way to differentiate discussions in the classroom. Practice identifying point of view in first person with these 24 large slides to display on the board to use as a whole group activity, partner work, assessment, or with your favorite kagan structure. Instructors rely on cooperative learning strategies or kagan structures to advance collective learning with these 5 techniques. Determine how adding depth and complexity to daily lessons will result in long term learning. The effects of kagan cooperative learning structures in teaching subjectverb agreement among rural sarawak learners article pdf available june 2019 with 724 reads how we measure reads. Kagan cooperative learning structures, subjectverb agreement. Helps pupils quickly identify their roles for various kagan activities and makes changing up teams and seating plans based on ability easy. How to implement best practices using kagan cooperative learning structures.
A description of some of the most commonly used structures. Anyone have opinion on kagan cooperative learning structures. When their worksheets are complete, students sit down. Spencer kagans seminal book, kagan cooperative learning. Also one set of questions, one whiteboard per pair too, and if youre using them one. Students stroll about the room in pairs, sharing or discussing the topic. Excellent starter plenary activity whole class activity each student in the group is given a card with a question and an answer from the topic being studied or revised students move around room teacher tells. This structure is designed to give everyone in the group an equal chance at participation. Then, students complete an independent practice activity or quiz for individual accountability.
Many teachers believe kagan structures are instructional strategies. Here are a few examples from kagan s 1994 book on cooperative learning. In a kagan classroom, all students must be engaged and accountable. Structures create equal participation, which means all students are engaged a much greater percent of the time. For example, a simple kagan structure is a rallyrobin.
Kagan structures walt introduce kagan structures in order to broaden teaching and learning methodology wilf improved knowledge of kagan structures and will be familiar with approx 6 structures to consider how the key principles of kagan and how these can be incorporated into learning and teaching. We discuss the benefits of the structures and explain why this alternative approach to classroom organisation works much better and has a longterm learning. I will use them in kagan structures in my classroom for fluency practice as well. Finally, students share their ideas with the class. See how this powerful approach is revolutionizing the entire. Kagan structures explained explanation of the fish bowl way to facilitate groups and discussion about science. Kagan cooperative learning is built on a single tenet. He finally concedes that he will have to have a separate book just on structures. The following kagan strategies are organized in alphabetical order for easy access. With these, you and your class will be using kagan structures like a pro. Kagan activities 20 task cards for reading literature narrative text practice. Slavins work utilizes methods from both johnson and johnson, and kagan, that has resulted in the development of specific cooperative learning structures.
This structure is adapted with permission from the book, kagan cooperative learning, published by kagan pub lishing. The structure function table here illustrates that. In this musthave kagan reference guide, you get 59 stepbystep kagan structures youll use time and time again. Curriculum and instruction kagan cooperative learning. Structures ensure every student is individually accountable so no one can hide and take a free ride. Pdf the effects of kagan cooperative learning structures. Team table mats to be used alongside kagan style lessons. Students achieve remarkable academic gains and acquire a range of social skills. Fan and pick cards matter kagans structure science by neelam awan fan and pick cards matter kagans structure science. Here are a few examples from kagans 1994 book on cooperative learning.
The jigsaw is a cooperative learning technique with a threedecade track record of successfully increasing positive educational outcomes. Posts about kagan strategies written by marksmaths. Kagan structures 2 assessment for learning strategies fannpick. Cooperative learning offers a powerful alternative for language teaching interaction. Students can write them in a booklet for handwriting practice, use them to fill out a venn diagram comparison or bubble map. It is a nice closing activity to share one highlight and one thing they will do as a. This is a set of common kagan structures to use in the classroom.
I bought this book expecting that this was going to be the explanation of the 200 plus structures. Most kagan structures are designed to increase student engagement and cooperation. Self created or store bought cooperative learning team mats for your classroom would be useful for course activities. Structures create equal participation, which means all students are engaged a much greater percentage of the time. Comprehension activities introduction this book contains a collection of activities to teach researchbased reading comprehension strategies. Kagan cooperative learning model academy publication. Thinkpairshare the teacher poses a question to the class. The interviewer threw me some softball questions designed to make the kagan approach to instruction understandable to the. Spencer kagan whose visionary ideas have done so much to develop education, and in particular, the field of cooperative learning over the last three decades. Starting with one participant, each person gets 1 3 minutes going clockwise or counterclockwise, to present their point of view. You can use different colored index cards, cards with numbers on them, or different colored sticks. A few bonus activities included are abc order and boggle. Objectives understand how to implement cooperative learning in the classroom in ways that meet adolescent needs and make learning effective.
I hope you find the list useful, and of course it goes without saying, i rely on you using this list as a springboard to accessing and learning much, much more about kagan structures in the future. Teacher leaders from across the district and in each building have been trained in kagan structures for use in the classroom and inturn have continued building capacity with the teachers in the district, k12, on effective uses of kagan cooperative learning strategies for all students. Use different higher level questioning strategies to add rigor to our daily lessons. There are many types of cooperative learning structures. These are great for teaching students each structure. This also can be used for reading literature test prep.
Structures are simple, stepbystep instructional strategies. Instead of didactic teaching, in which a teacher stands at the front and tells information to whole class, kagan thought that there were. Because they create an unparalleled level of student engagement. Spencer kagan and cooperative learning exploring your mind. Question cards are held in a fan, and students take turns picking to answer p. Kagan structures create a cooperative and caring class tone by putting students on the same side as they interact in pairs, small teams, and with classmates. Students stop what they are doing and keep the card they have.
Just as in a jigsaw puzzle, each pieceeach students partis essential for the completion and full understanding of the final product. Is the kagan cooperative learning method a worthy addition to. Kagans work focuses on the use of many different structures to help facilitate active learning, group skills and team building. Apr 04, 20 in this article, we identify examples of kagan structures to help you decide whether this could support and enhance your own teaching methodologies article 2 of our 3part series. I was fortunate enough to worked in a district that brought in. The students think about their response, and then students pair with a partner to talk over their ideas. Cooperative learning offers a powerful alternative for language teachinginteraction. Walt introduce kagan structures in order to broaden. Groups work to make sure every member understands the lesson and can complete a demonstration activity.
Best practices using kagan cooperative learning structures. Why would the kagans update a classic that has sold nearly half a. Maybe something as simple as asking questions doesnt sound like something worth working on how many ways can there be to ask a question. Kagan cooperative learning structures have revolutionized the way tens of thousands of teachers teach. Students work together in a variety of kagan structures. Kagan structures walt introduce kagan structures in order to broaden teaching and learning methodology wilf improved knowledge of kagan structures and will be familiar with approx 6 structures to consider how the key principles of kagan and how these can. Rather than calling on one student at a time, the teacher has all students interacting at once by saying, turn to your partner and do a. A miracle of active engagement in this article, we contrast a conventional classroom lesson and its environment with a classroom where kagan structures are brought in. Spencer kagan is a renowned author who has carried out multiple studies on cooperative learning. Click download or read online button to get kagan cooperative learning book now. Master kagan structures to make every lesson brainfriendly discover the stimuli that boost comprehension and retention of content target brain centers for emotion, motivation, memory, attention, and thinking apply the six principles of brain friendly teaching in every lesson. Cooperative learning structures and multiple intelligences have been incorporated.
Dr spencer kagan is a renowned educator who changed the way the world viewed teaching. When students are engaged and motivated, learning sticks. Spencer kagan kagan online magazine, summer 2008 recently i responded to interview questions for a newspaper article. For a specific time, teams discuss their reactions to the other teams project, with no writing. All the structures presented can be adapted for teaching primary, secondary, or adult learners. In this article, we identify examples of kagan structures to help you decide whether this could support and enhance your own teaching methodologies article 2 of our 3part series. Activities have been categorized according to comprehension strategies, type of text, multiple.
This is a really great kagan strategy that helps your students work through harder questions together, and works perfectly if you want them to work through a series of questions from a book or worksheet the main rule for the activity is one pen per pair. This structure can be used as a warm up, evaluation, or to share something learned or a point of view. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. There are, however, an overwhelming number of kagan structures, and if you cant afford to attend expensive workshops, implementation may be difficult.
Cooperative learning strategies are often referred to as kagan structures or kagan strategies cooperative learning strategies are easy to use in the classroom and really help increase student engagement, student accountability, and decreases classroom management challenges. The use of kagan structures is very much in contrast to other approaches to cooperative learning. Spencer kagan the structural approach to cooperative learning teachers who are well versed in a variety of team structures can create skillful lessons that engage and enlighten their students. If each students part is essential, then each student is.